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What would prevent the attorney of the defendant from having an impact on the void dire? Unless the attorney is terrible, it seems they could at least break up all white juries. (That said, I suppose we should pay our public defenders more to attract those that are better)
Nothing. Except prejudices, structural favoring of the prosecutorial team (I admire and count rather a few prosecutors as friends but the nature of the system affords them quite a few more tools), some of the factors you yourself mentioned, etc. That doesn't really address the fact that an adversarial system may in itself be something of an alogism when concerned with questions of adjudicating the truth.
And it certainly doesn't really get at the core issue of how structural racism replicates itself. Theocracies do not always need the constant imprimatur of Talmud-readers, goat-seers, and fire-dancers to make the Kingdom of Heaven on earth. Concomitantly, albocracy seems a far more durable weltanschauung than one that necessarily needs fire hoses and snarling dogs (though certainly the images from Ferguson don't suggest a sneering or shying contempt for the usage of those) or even --in its slier and distilled forms-- all-white juries and differing sentencing laws.
I was having this type of conversation with Laurent the other day about the nature of professions, and I should say that barristers are as good as the systems they can effect change in. There are no revolutionary lawyers. Only those revolutionaries educated in law.
tl;dr Strictly looking at this from a normative legal standpoint may ultimately undermine the cause of real reform. You bring up a trenchant point about the nature of voir dire containing manifold sides, but responses to racism cannot end at the point of a gavel. Our legal system contains many things --good and bad--, but it cannot fully contain something as horrible and wonderful as equality and justice.
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